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Winter Train Trip Across Europe: A Multi-Country Route, Lessons Learned, and City-by-City Breakdown

Updated: Jan 18

spain train entering station during winter

This is the canonical master guide for our winter train trip across Europe. It provides the big-picture structure for the entire journey-why we chose this route, how we moved between countries by train, what actually worked in winter, and what we would do differently next time.


Every city guide and logistics post on this site connects back to this page. If you are planning a winter train trip across Europe, start here to understand the route and pacing first, then drill down into destinations and systems as needed.

google maps europe winter train route

What This Winter Train Trip Across Europe Covers

  • The full Spain → France → Germany → Belgium → UK route

  • Why trains were chosen over flights

  • How long we spent in each city (and why)

  • Lessons learned traveling Europe in winter

  • Links to detailed logistics and city guides


How This Guide Relates to the Logistics and Destination Hubs

This master guide provides the narrative and strategic foundation for the journey. The Europe Travel Logistics Hub explains how we moved between cities, while the Winter Europe City Guides Hub organizes each destination stop. Both exist to support this route overview.

Marseille harbor view of a boat during winter

Why This Trip Worked (and Why Winter Was the Right Choice)

We didn't start with a rigid itinerary. We started with constraints and goals:

Goals:

  • Visit family in Germany & Spain

  • Reunite with friends in Paris

  • Travel with my sister across Western Europe

  • Ski affordably later in Easter Europe

  • Experience cities without peak-season crowds

Constraints:

  • Winter weather

  • Budget discipline

  • Carry-on-only travel

  • Preference for trains over flights

Winter turned out to be an advantage:

  • Lower accommodation costs

  • Fewer crowds at major attractions

  • Christmas markets as built-in cultural experiences

  • Trains that felt calm rather than chaotic

Rural spain train ride sunset during winter

The Big Picture Route

This journey unfolded in three intentional phases:

Phase 1: Establish a Base (Spain)

  • Valencia - one full month

Purpose: acclimation, cost control, routine building

Valencia plaza with city background during winter

Phase 2: Continental Europe by Train

  • Valencia → Barcelona

  • Barcelona → Marseille

  • Marseille → Lyon

  • Lyon → Strasbourg

  • Strasbourg → Würzburg

Phase 3: Western Europe & the UK

  • Würzburg → Paris

  • Paris → Brussels

  • Brussels → London

  • London → Edinburgh

  • Edinburgh → Manchester (departure)

This structure allowed us to move north gradually, managing climate changes, and avoid backtracking.


Why We Chose Trains Over Flights

We could have flown many of these legs faster-and sometimes cheaper. We still chose trains for four reasons:

  1. City-center to city-center travel

  2. No baggage stress (especially with winter gear)

  3. Time regained (reading, planning, resting)

  4. Continuity of experience (countryside, coastlines, transitions)

Some of the most memorable moments of the trip happened between cities-not inside airports.


How Long We Stayed (and Why)

City

Time

Why It Worked

Valencia, Spain

1 month

Budget reset, routines, language comfort

Barcelona, Spain

~25 hours

Architecture + viewpoints

Marseille, France

~21 hours

Harbor + literary history

Strasbourg, France

~46 hours

Christmas markets + walkability

Würzburg, Germany

5 days

Family, rest, regional travel

Paris, France

48 hours

Iconic highlights + nightlife

Brussels, Belgium

24 hours

Markets + food culture

London, United Kingdom

~46 hours

History, pubs, neighborhoods

Edinburgh, United Kingdom

~60 hours

Castle, whisky, winter atmosphere

Key principle: not every city needs "completion".

We aimed for minimum viable immersion, not exhaustion.

Strasbourg river with city backdrop during winter


Winter-Specific Lessons (That Changed How We Traveled)

  1. Layering Beats Bulk

Wool layers allowed:

  • Rewearing clothing

  • Fast transitions between indoor/outdoor spaces

  • Carry-on-only travel across 9+ cities


  1. Darkness Changes Timing

In December:

  • Edinburgh gets dark around 4:30pm

  • Attractions need earlier planning

  • Viewpoints must be chosen strategically


  1. Christmas Markets Are Cultural Shortcuts

Markets in Strasbourg, Nuremberg (day trip), and Brussels delivered:

  • Local food

  • Seasonal traditions

  • Social atmosphere

-without needing museum reservations.


What Went Wrong (and What We Learned)

We made mistakes-and they improved the trip.

Train seating in Germany

  • "An available seat" sometimes means no seats

  • Trains can split without clear announcements

  • Standing in luggage areas happens

Paris public transit

  • Expensive multi-day passes

  • Limited payment methods at machines

  • Individual rides often cheaper

UK border reality

  • Eurostar requires passport control

  • Less spontaneity than Schengen travel

Each issue reinforced one truth: systems matter more than spontaneity on long routes.


Budget Control Without Sacrificing Experience

We balanced expensive cities with strategic slowdowns:

  • A full month in Spain offset Paris and London costs

  • Short stays limited accommodation spend

  • Trains reduced incidental expenses

This approach made the entire route financially sustainable-without feeling restrictive.


How to Use This Guide With the Hubs

This master guide connects directly to two supporting hubs:

Destination Hub

A fast index of every city on the route, with:

  • Ideal stay lengths

  • "Best for" summaries

  • Direct city guides


Logistics Hub

The operational playbook:

  • Train booking strategy

  • Seat reservations and platform chaos

  • Public transit comparisons

  • Packing systems

  • Common mistakes


Who This Route Is Best For

This trip is ideal if you:

  • Prefer trains over flights

  • Want depth without over planning

  • Are traveling in winter

  • Value walkability, food, and culture

  • Want to avoid peak-season chaos

It may not be ideal if you:

  • Want nightlife-heavy travel only

  • Dislike cold or early sunsets

  • Prefer slow travel in one country only

Strasbourg eating sandwich winter christmas market

Final Thought

This wasn't a checklist trip. It was a connected journey-one that balanced family, friends, culture, logistics, and seasonality.


If you're planning your own winter train trip across Europe, use this guide as your anchor. Then branch outward-into the city guides for inspiration and the logistics hub for execution.


Continue Planning

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